Thursday 29 October 2009

research into existing products-2

The Unborn
The opening scene starts of with an overhead extreme long shot taken from the air, looking down onto a highway/motorway system. There is snow covering the ground that is surrounding the network indicating that it is the middle of the winter season in this part of the world. The scene of the area and the expected weather style for the rest if the film is now set. The credits for the film are also shown across the bottom of the screen during this shot.

The follow up shot of this is an overhead long shot, of an old, classic and very picture perfect bridge in the middle of an icy winter river follwing silently by, that fits perfectly into the setting of the frozen but beautiful landscape. As this is a horror film we know that it wont be picture perfect for very long and so the director gives us this shot as an opening to tell us this. A female then comes into the shot from the bottom of the screen as she jogges across the bridge from south to north at a mid range pace, indicating that she is not runing for fear or away from somthing but she is running for pleasure at this point in the film. She will most likely be running away from something later on in the film and this is used in the opening scene for irony as we know that she will later in the film become scared and in danger. The camera then tracks down towards the female until the shot is directly flat on the bridge with her continuously jogging now away from the camera. The use of the tracking can be used to make us feel as though we can see her and are watching her from behind but she cant see us as she continues to move away and does not look back allowing us to hear her diegetic sound of panting as she moves. The bridge is empty apart from the lone female and so this also adds to this feeling of isolation and that only us and her are on this bridge in a very derilict and empty area. During this scene the non diegetic sound of a very simple, high pitched ery music can be heard, which along with the location, camera movements and her movements adds to the feeling of everything is not as simple and innocent as it seems from the visual aspect of the scene, as she jogs along the icy winter bridge.

The third shot in this scene is edited so that the camera switches to a medium shot of the front the female, which is introducing her to us as someone very important to the film, as she is the only person that we have seen so far and also the fact that her face is shown to us very clearly to ensure that we remember her. It identifies the main character to use quickly. In this shot she is still jogging but this clearly shows to us that she has in her ipod, which tells us that one of her senses has been taken away as she cant hear anything around her, making her vulnerable on this remote road, as she is surrounded by trees and from what we can see there are no houses or people around in the case of need of help or assistance. The diegetic sound of her panting can now be heard more loudly over the non diegetic sound of the ery, high pitched music.

The camera then returns to an overhead long shot of her continuing to jog along the road. This has been edited as a continuation of the first shot of her jogging along the road, so that the audience is seeing her from where they left of. From this overhead long shot we can see that the main path is clear of snow and due to this is a very black tarmack colour. The darkness of the road then contrasts with the woodland area on either side, as this is covered in a very clean white snow allowing anything on the ground to be seen very easily, and the darkness of the bare tree trunks to stand out away from the ground. These also are a dark brown/black colour and leafless at this time of year,allowing the camera to see straight down to the ground, without being blocked by and canopy style leaves. The contrast between these show that she is alone on this road but if anything does come from the trees towards her, then we as the audience and she should be able to see it very clearly against the white snow on the ground, brightening the whole area and making everything visable.

The camera then switches into a medium close up shot and her face is once again introduced to the audience for a second time allowing the audience to recape on the fact that she is the focus during the long shots. The scenarey behind her is also visable to us allowing us to recape on the picture perfect icy river, snowy ground and bridge that she first crossed, and this is also setting us up for a scare by making us feel as though she is in the middle of this beautiful location and is safe, because she can see everything in the trees surrounding her and on the road ahead of her. The camera then pans left still within a meduim close up range to reveal the whole scenary behind her as she jogs also adding to this feeling a safety that they audience now has. The female then suddenly stops jogging and looks directly past the camera to the right hand side as though she has seen somthing interging. Allowing only the diegtic sound of her panting heavily for breath to be heard once again over the non diegetic music.

The editing then swithes to a reverse shot of what she can see ahead of her. Also allowing us to try and find out why she stopped running so suddenly and what has intreged her so much. From the shot we can only see the open road ahead of her, and a cold but unexplained mist rising from the cold snow on the ground surrounding the road giving an ery and uncomfortable feeling to the audience. There are also trees to the right hand side of the shot that are visable but do not fit in with the previous images of the surrrounding bare winter trees as open with bright snow on the ground at their feet to brighten the area up. These trees are in a dark dense group all close together, with no snow on them or around them, making it dark and difficult to see through them. This image in the shot has been used as a sign of danger and as a sign that their is no longer safety surrounding the female on this open road.

The camera then changes into a steadicam with a close up of the females face. It shows her distarction by something laying on the middle of the road which the audience cannot see but is going to find out.

A reverse mid shot has then been used showing from her feet up to her knees, as though the camera is laying on the road and is tilted upwards towards her, with a focus pull on the object in the road that has taken her attention away from jogging. She bends down into the shot of her lower quarter and picks up the unknown object.

Another steadicam shot has been used, for a close up of her face, as she stands back up straight into an upright position. A presence is then felt behind her by both herself and the audience, with only her head to block the image of what it is as her face is in the centre of the frame. As she slowly turns around an over the shoulder shot is used to reveal a small boy standing erily in the middle of the road further down the lane, where she was jus running. He is awardly silent and standing compltey still, simply staring at her erily. He is now centre of the frame and centre of the audiences focus. His presence there is unemxplained as if he came from in the trees we as an audience would be able to have seen him during the over head shots and if he came during her jogging he would have been visable coming through the trees against the white snow by either us or her as she jogged. A focus pull is agian used to show him an she is not in focus as she stands very close to the camera still in a close up range. The non diegetic music is now unheard and there is just silence, making this shot even more effective as all attention is on the situation betweent the female and this unidentified small boy.

A shot reverse shot is then used as the camera changes to an over the shoulder shot from the small boy looking at the female. This has been editied to give the audience the view from him and also clarifying that he is really there and is looking at her standing in the road looking back at him with no words being said, showing that she doesnt know who he is, but he seems to know of her and seems to have been either waiting or lookinf for her. This is the climax that the scene as been building to straight from the begining of the film, giving the audience as scare within the first 3 minutes and also building for the action in the rest of the film.

The camera then swithces to a shot of the small boys shoes, as though the camer is on the ground and slowly begins paning up his body, all the way to his face. Once it gets to his face the camera freezes for a few seconds, allowing the fact that he has no eyes to be revealed to the audience. Also the condtion of his grey, cold and dead like skin complextion is revealed to the audience. The editing has been done like this to give the audience a scare and also to allow them to analyse the boy and to reaslise that he may not be alive and so how is he here watching the female?

The camera then reverses shots back to a close up of the females face once again and reveals her expression of confusion and unbelief of the small boy and his condition. This has been edited though so that we as the audience do not know whether she can see in as much detail as we can and so dont know if she can really analyse his no eyes and dead like state in the same way we can. We might know something that she doesn't adding enigma to the story.

The camera then reverses shots once again back to where the small boy was just standing, giving the audience the females point of view again. But to the audiences confusion now, she has seen something that they havn't and instead of the small boy standing in the road, a bulldog stands there in his place. Behind the dog in the background is same mist that was seen just before the boy was revealed, but this time after he has disapeared so quickly. The editing in this shot has been done in this specific way to state a pattern to look out for throughout the film, of the mist being seen in the scene just before the boy is revealed and after he as left, allowing the audience a warning from now on that danger is around.

Thursday 22 October 2009

Task 2:Research into Existing Products and Codes and Conventions

Codes and Conventions
All genres have specific conventions that are used when intoducing a film to the audience during the starting credits. This is done to allow the audience to recognise the genre of the film quickly, allowing them to then be able to concentrate fully on the plot and and dialogue knowing where the film is genrally leading them. These conventions can usually be related to the tone of the film and so the audience is aware from the very start of what they are in for.
Horror
Horror films usually start by setting the scene, whether that be in the middle of suburbia, the desert, country lanes or in the city. They then go on to start to introduce either a previous victim and situation for the killer, showing thier power and what they are prepared to do, or the main character for this story. The film is set in either one place with the victim trying to survive the night or a certain period of time or it is a hunting game of the killer chasing the victim or victims in pursuit of killing them specifically.
Thriller
Thriller films usually start with the crime being committed or the victim being in their final state whether that be in prison or hospital, then the scene starts with the story of how this came about and why it ended in this way. The most common thriller films are police officer based or have some police/goverment involvment, with crime or murder being a large element in the plot. Someone usually loses their life and the crime is not always solved without and casualties .
Romantic Comedy
A romantic comedy usually starts with the male and female either in the middle of their normal lives before they meet and how they are not very happy with what they are doing or them at the end of their relationship, with the story explaining what happened and revealing how they get back together. Romantic comedy also always certain scenes and moments within them that are recognisable to the audicence. The male always gets the female in the end, their is usually a fight for the female whether that is with another male or having to over come something in order for them to be able to be together.

Scream
For example in the Horror movie 'Scream', the film starts of by firstly introducing the name of the film before anything else is shown. This is done in keeping with the genre; the word scream appears in white against a black background adding contrast and making it stand out , a knife being swing is heard non diegetically then followed by a female scream, as the word quickly flashes to red, indecating death and murder. By this being the first visual given to the audience the genre and outlineing plot of the film has be stated. The next scene then quickly gets into the film, as female is then seen alone in a kitchen of what looks like a respectable, suburban home. The phone then rings and she happyily answers it. The voice on the other end can clearly be heard by the audience allowing them to feel as though they are being spoken to and are part of this converstaion, this technique adds to the feeling of you being in the scene and you being spoken to by this person, doing exactly what a horror film aims to do and that is to mentally put you in that situation and scare you through this tactic. The voice of the person on the other end has also been carfully chosen to fit the tone of the film. It is realistic and belivable but also creepy and wierd, fitting the role of this normal human who is planning a muder for thier own pleasure, as he asks who he is speaking to as though this was a specific call to the female of his choice but he is still unsure of who she is and how she will react. The repitition of this phone ringing then turns into a sign of danger as the scene continues with the conversation turning more aggressive and threatening from the man towards the female in the house, this sign of danger within the scene also works with the popcorn slowly burning and popping more loudly and repetitivly as the conversation evolves into more of a negative. The camera movement in this scene is also very general of horror films as there are alot of lingering shots looking out of the french doors or out of windows into the darkness after the dialogue or action within the scene has ended. This tricks the audience into expecting something and not getting it making it more of a shock when they are given a fright that was unexpected as these scary moments are not placed in the more general timing slots, although these lingering, expecting shots are now more widely used in horror films. Another camera technique used in this scene is the camera looking from outside of the house in, as though looking in from the view point of the killer, wathcing the victim become more flustered and scared as he scares her down the phone, by saying that the can see her. This makes the audience feel as though they can see where the killer is and want to portect and warn the victim of her future killers whereabouts. All of these conventions are warning the audience about what to expect from this film and are also introducing them to the tone that will follow throughout the piece.